From ChinaTravelGuide
Location of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
[edit] Overview
Xinjiang's (新疆) terrain can be summarized as the "two basins separating three mountains". At the north is the Altai Mountains (阿尔泰山), and the south are Kunlun Mountains (昆仑山) with Tianshan Mountains (天山) running across the central part of Xinjiang. Between the Tianshan Mountains and Altay Mountains lies the Junggar Basin (准噶尔盆地), and the Tarim Basin (塔里木盆地) covers the area between the Kunlun Mountains and the Tianshan Mountains.
Inside the Tarim Basin is the Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠). Covering a total area of 337,600 square kilometers, it is China's largest and the world's second largest shifting desert. Xinjiang's unique natural landscape, diverse climate, its frigid mountains, scorching deserts and oases, will surely make your trip an unforgettable experience.
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Wikipedia:Xinjiang